Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 25
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
A model of sediment transport under the influence of surface bioturbation: generalisation to the facultative suspension-feeder Scrobicularia plana ArchiMer
Orvain, Francis.
Flume experiments were designed to study how sediment erodibility was modified by the facultative suspension-feeder Scrobicularia plana living at different densities in sediment beds of various degrees of compaction. Two separate erosion phases were identified from the resuspension kinetics: (1) erosion of an unconsolidated surficial layer (i.e. fluff layer) and (2) the subsequent bed erosion. S. plana were found to influence both erosion phases: (1) erosion rates of the fluff layer were controlled by bioturbation activities, the extents of which were influenced by bivalve density and the degree of compaction of the sediments, and (2) critical thresholds of the subsequent bed erosion decreased as clam density increased, likely due to depressions in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Resuspension; Model; Functional groups; Sediment transport; Bioturbation; Scrobicularia plana; Intertidal mudflat.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3776.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
ADSORPTION OF ATRAZINE BY BIOCHARS PRODUCED FROM BYPRODUCTS OF THE WOOD INDUSTRY REA
Fruehwirth,Marcelo; Sbizzaro,Mariana; Rosa,Danielle M.; Sampaio,Silvio C.; Reis,Ralpho R. dos.
ABSTRACT Atrazine is a herbicide widely used in agriculture; however, because of its toxicity, alternatives are needed to remove this compound from the environment. In this study, we investigated the adsorption process and the atrazine-adsorbing ability of three biochars produced at different pyrolysis temperatures from byproducts of the wood industry. The biochars were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and their physical characteristics were evaluated by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis. The biochar pyrolyzed at 350 °C (BM350) adsorbed 26.04% of the herbicide, showing the best performance among the three biochars tested, even though it had the lowest specific surface area (1.467 m2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water contamination; Isotherm; Functional groups; Kinetics models.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000600769
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Assessing spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton communities' composition in the Iroise Sea ecosystem (Brittany, France): A 3D modeling approach. Part 1: Biophysical control over plankton functional types succession and distribution ArchiMer
Cadier, Mathilde; Gorgues, Thomas; Sourisseau, Marc; Edwards, Christopher A.; Aumont, Olivier; Marie, Louis; Memery, Laurent.
Understanding the dynamic interplay between physical, biogeochemical and biological processes represents a key challenge in oceanography, particularly in shelf seas where complex hydrodynamics are likely to drive nutrient distribution and niche partitioning of phytoplankton communities. The Iroise Sea includes a tidal front called the ‘Ushant Front’ that undergoes a pronounced seasonal cycle, with a marked signal during the summer. These characteristics as well as relatively good observational sampling make it a region of choice to study processes impacting phytoplankton dynamics. This innovative modeling study employs a phytoplankton-diversity model, coupled to a regional circulation model to explore mechanisms that alter biogeography of phytoplankton in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Iroise Sea; Tidal mixing front; Biogeochemical modeling; Phytoplankton; Functional groups; Seasonal cycle.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00352/46367/45986.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Benthic macroinvertebrate community structure in a stream of the north-west region of Paraná State, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Bagatini,Yara Moretto; Delariva,Rosilene Luciana; Higuti,Janet.
This study aimed to survey the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna of a first order stream located in an agricultural area, and to assess the environmental factors involved in the spatial distribution of this community. Invertebrates were gathered in November 2007 at three sampling sites distributed along the Itiz Stream, located in Marialva municipality, Paraná State. At each site, we measured the physical and chemical variables of the water, and then took four samples, using Surber sampler. In order to evaluate the differences in density, richness, diversity and evenness, we employed an ANOVA and a DCA to summarize biotic data. The invertebrates were categorized into functional groups and the BMWP score was applied to calculate the biological integrity of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Composition; Biomonitoring; Functional groups; Aquatic insects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000100023
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Do changes in environmental and fishing pressures impact marine communities? An empirical assessment ArchiMer
Rochet, Marie-joelle; Trenkel, Verena; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Gil De Sola, Luis; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Mahe, Jean-claude; Maiorano, Porzia; Mannini, Alessandro; Murenu, Matteo; Piet, Gerjan; Politou, Chrissi-yianna; Reale, Bruno; Spedicato, Maria-teresa; Tserpes, George; Bertrand, Jacques.
P>1. The development of ecosystem approaches to environmental management implies the need to account for multiple pressures on ecosystems. Trends in multiple metrics that respond differently to changes in major environmental pressures need to be combined to evaluate the impacts of fishing and environmental changes on fish communities. 2. An exploited fish community is viewed as a three-level food chain in which the two upper levels, or functional groups, are targeted by fishing fleets, while the lowest level is subject to environmental variation. Qualitative modelling is used to predict changes at the two upper levels, that is, top-down vs. bottom-up perturbations. Abundance and length metrics are calculated from survey data for 14 Mediterranean and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bottom-up control; Community metrics; Compensation; Ecosystem approach to fisheries; Ecosystem assessment; Functional groups; Groundfish community; Mediterranean; North Atlantic; Top-down control.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11925/8637.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Effets directs et indirects de la pêche sur des groupes trophiques de poissons démersaux, définis par une approche écomorphologique ArchiMer
Reecht, Yves.
Functional groups dynamics in marine communities help understanding how perturbations impact the functioning of an ecosystem. It is notably expected that functional groups respond differently to fishing pressure owing to their direct exposure to fishing and interactions between groups (indirect effects). A method was developed, based on an ecomorphological approach focusing on predation functions, to define size- and taxonomy-driven functional groups in demersal fish communities from the Celtic Sea and the North Sea. Eleven functional traits were used to define 12 functional groups in Celtic Sea (based on measurements on 930 individuals from 33 species) and seven groups in North Sea (710 individuals from 22 species). In the Celtic Sea, the functional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fonctions trophiques; Prédation; Écomorphologie; Groupes fonctionnels; Effets de la pêche; Approche écosystémique; Poissons; Communautés démersales; Trophic functions; Predation; Ecomorphology; Functional groups; Fishing effects; Ecosystem approach; Fish; Demersal communities.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11687/8359.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Environment heterogeneity and seasonal effects in ground-dwelling ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) assemblages in the Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, MG, Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Coelho,Igor R.; Ribeiro,Sérvio P..
This work aimed to explore the response of ant species assemblage to contrasting types of forests in a semideciduous stationary rainforest, in the Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, South Eastern Brazil. We compared antropomorphic borders of this park and natural ecotones, such as lake margins continuous with forests, as well as preserved forests far from ecotones. We investigated whether ground-dwelling ant species richness, abundance and composition would change according to forest types and ecotones. We expected greater species richness in interior tall forest, compared with low forest or ecotone habitats. In addition, we tested the effect of climate seasonality on ant assemblages found in each studied vegetation type. Each forest type was surveyed based on a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha diversity; Beta diversity; Edge effect; Functional groups; Atlantic rainforest.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000100004
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Environmental drivers explain regional variation of changes in fish and invertebrate functional groups across the Mediterranean Sea from 1994 to 2012 ArchiMer
Brind'Amour, Anik; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Ordines, Francesc; Hosack, Geoff; Berthele, Olivier; Merigot, Bastien; Carbonara, Pierluigi; Follesa, Maria Cristina; Jadaud, Angelique; Lefkaditou, Evgenia; Maiorano, Porzia; Peristeraki, Panagiota; Mannini, Alessandro; Rabiller, Manuella; Spedicato, Maria Teresa; Tserpes, George; Trenkel, Verena.
Functional groups are sets of species that play a similar role in a food web. We defined functional groups of fish species based on their morphological characteristics, while using expert knowledge for invertebrates. We measured 9 morphological traits of 72 fish species, and carried out multivariate analyses to assign fish species to functional groups. The analysis identified 9 trait-based fish functional groups to which were added 3 expert-based invertebrate functional groups. The habitat (position in the water column) and potential diet of each group were identified from the literature. Using the MEDITS bottom trawl survey data collected at 10 to 800 m depth, we calculated relative change in the 12 fish and invertebrate functional group biomasses for 12...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morphological traits; Community models; Functional network; Functional groups; Mediterranean Sea; Temporal trends; Fish; Shellfish.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47382/47475.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Fish functional groups in a tropical wetland of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical Ichthyology
Córdova-Tapia,Fernando; Zambrano,Luis.
ABSTRACT The characterization of species' functional traits is a major step in the understanding and description of communities in natural habitats. The classification of species into functional groups is a useful tool to identify redundancy and uniqueness. We studied the fish community of a pristine freshwater wetland in the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve by analysing two multidimensional functions: food acquisition and locomotion. We investigated changes in the functional group structure between habitats (permanent and temporary pools) and seasons (dry and wet). Six functional groups with different ecological characteristics were detected, two of which had high functional redundancy and three of them were represented by single species with unique...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Environmental filtering; Functional groups; Functional redundancy; Freshwater wetland.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000200208
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Individual-based simulation of the spatial and temporal dynamics of macroinvertebrate functional groups provides insights into benthic community assembly mechanisms ArchiMer
Alexandridis, Nikolaos; Bacher, Cedric; Desroy, Nicolas; Jean, Fred.
The complexity and scales of the processes that shape communities of marine benthic macroinvertebrates has limited our understanding of their assembly mechanisms and the potential to make projections of their spatial and temporal dynamics. Individual-based models can shed light on community assembly mechanisms, by allowing observed spatiotemporal patterns to emerge from first principles about the modeled organisms. Previous work in the Rance estuary (Brittany, France) revealed the principal functional components of its benthic macroinvertebrate communities and derived a set of functional relationships between them. These elements were combined here for the development of a dynamic and spatially explicit model that operates at two spatial scales. At the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Individual-based model; Inter-scale modeling; Functional groups; Benthic macroinvertebrates; Community assembly; Biological traits; Biotic interactions; Alpha-diversity; Beta-diversity; Rance estuary.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55654/57319.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Influência da queima no teor de pigmentos, proteína solúvel e carboidratos em gramíneas de pastagens naturais - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i3.8400 Animal Sciences
Mendes, Cristina Rodrigues; UFSM; Lima, Maria da Graça de Souza; UFPel; Quadros, Fernando Luiz Ferreira de; UFSM; Abreu, Claudete Miranda; FURG; Garagorry, Fábio Cervo; UFSM.
A importância do fogo na origem e na manutenção das áreas de pastagens é bastante discutida. O objetivo foi verificar a influência da queima no teor de pigmentos fotossintéticos, proteína solúvel e carboidratos em gramíneas nativas de pastagem sob pastoreio rotacionado. Foram avaliadas as lâminas foliares de oito gramíneas, de pastagem natural, representantes de quatro grupos funcionais. Foram quantificados teores de pigmentos, proteínas solúveis, carboidratos solúveis, amido e açúcares redutores. A maioria das espécies sem queima teve maior teor de pigmentos. De modo geral, não houve efeito do fogo sobre a proteína solúvel, porém as espécies D. sabulorum, A. affinis e A. laevis se destacaram como o grupo de maior teor proteico solúvel dentre as espécies...
Palavras-chave: Carotenóide; Clorofila; Fotossíntese; Fogo; Grupos funcionais Carotenoid; Chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Fire; Functional groups.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8400
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Linking Keystone Species and Functional Groups: A New Operational Definition of the Keystone Species Concept Ecology and Society
Davic, Robert D; Ohio Environmental Protection Agency; r_davic@yahoo.com.
The concept of the "keystone species" is redefined to allow for the a priori prediction of these species within ecosystems. A keystone species is held to be a strongly interacting species whose top-down effect on species diversity and competition is large relative to its biomass dominance within a functional group. This operational definition links the community importance of keystone species to a specific ecosystem process, e.g., the regulation of species diversity, within functional groups at lower trophic levels that are structured by competition for a limited resource. The a priori prediction of keystone species has applied value for the conservation of natural areas.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Keystone species; Competition; Dominance; Feeding guilds; Functional groups; Power laws; Species diversity; Biomass dominance.
Ano: 2003
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Models of general community assembly mechanisms simulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of benthic biodiversity ArchiMer
Alexandridis, Nikolaos.
Benthic macroinvertebrates are part of a complex network of interactions. The spatial and temporal scales of the processes that form the basis for these interactions have traditionally restricted their empirical investigation. The first chapter of the manuscript attempts a review of the modelling tools that have been employed for the study of the marine benthos. The implementation of a mechanistic modelling framework seems fitting, but it requires the derivation of a few model entities with a clear functional role. The second chapter of the manuscript employs the emergent group hypothesis to do that in a way that is objective and testable. The resulting grouping is tested against theoretical expectations and the results support its ability to represent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assemblage des communautés; Estuaire de la Rance; Groupes fonctionnels; Macrofaune benthique; Modélisation de la biodiversité; Modélisation orientée agent; Modélisation qualitative; Trade-offs fonctionnels; Traits biologiques; Agent-based modelling; Benthic macrofauna; Biodiversity model; Biological traits; Community assembly; Functional groups; Functional trade-offs; Qualitative modelling; Rance estuary.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49481/49972.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Nematode community, trophic structure and population fluctuation in soybean fields Trop. Plant Pathol.
Gomes,Gilmar S.; Huang,Shiou P.; Cares,Juvenil E..
Temporal (monthly in three fields for 12 months) and spatial (once in 23 fields during March-April) samplings were conducted in the major soybean (Glycine max)-growing region of the Brazilian Federal District. Fifty-three nematode genera were found in both samplings, but 13 were detected only by the temporal sampling, and one only by the spatial sampling. Fifty-three percent were plant-parasites, 35% were bacterivores, and about 12% were fungivores, predators and omnivores constituted the community that was dominated by the genera Helicotylenchus (40% of total abundance), Acrobeles (15%), Cephalobus (7.6%), Meloidogyne(5.6%) and Pratylenchus (4.9%). Heterodera glycines was not found in this study. There were no differences in ten ecological measurements...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Population dynamics; Nematode ecology; Temporal and spatial samplings; Functional groups.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000300006
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Network connectance and autonomy analyses of the photosynthetic apparatus in tropical tree species from different successional groups under contrasting irradiance conditions Rev. Bras. Bot.
Souza,Gustavo M; Ribeiro,Rafael V; Oliveira,Ricardo F. de; Machado,Eduardo C.
Biological systems are complex dynamical systems whose relationships with environment have strong implications on their regulation and survival. From the interactions between plant and environment can emerge a quite complex network of plant responses rarely observed through classical analytical approaches. The objective of this current study was to test the hypothesis that photosynthetic responses of different tree species to increasing irradiance are related to changes in network connectances of gas exchange and photochemical apparatus, and alterations in plant autonomy in relation to the environment. The heat dissipative capacity through daily changes in leaf temperature was also evaluated. It indicated that the early successional species (Citharexylum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dissipative structures; Functional groups; High irradiance; Network connectance; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042005000100005
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Phenology and dispersal syndromes of woody species in deciduous forest fragments of the Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil Acta Botanica
Lima,Michele Soares de; Damasceno-Junior,Geraldo Alves.
ABSTRACT We analyzed the phenological responses of shrub-tree species of lowland deciduous (LDF) and submontane deciduous (SFD) forests in the Pantanal, and assessed their relationships with climatic factors at the community level and with strategies for seed dispersal. Vegetative and reproductive phenophases of 50 tree-shrub species were monitored monthly (12 months), and their relationship with climatic variables was tested using multiple linear regression. Time of leaf budding differed between areas for autochoric species and between autochoric and anemochoric species at LDF. Leaf fall in communities and functional groups was seasonal and highly synchronous during the dry season (95 % of species). Leaf budding peaked at the end of the dry season with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deciduous forest; Functional groups; Pantanal; Reproductive phenology; Seed dispersion; Vegetative phenology.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000200312
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Photosynthetic responses of tropical tree species from different successional groups under contrasting irradiance conditions Rev. Bras. Bot.
Ribeiro,Rafael V; Souza,Gustavo M; Oliveira,Ricardo F; Machado,Eduardo C.
This study evaluated the photosynthetic responses of seven tropical trees of different successional groups under contrasting irradiance conditions, taking into account changes in gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence. Although early successional species have shown higher values of CO2 assimilation (A) and transpiration (E), there was not a defined pattern of the daily gas exchange responses to high irradiance (FSL) among evaluated species. Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze (late secondary) and Astronium graveolens Jacq. (early secondary) exhibited larger reductions in daily-integrated CO2 assimilation (DIA) when transferred from medium light (ML) to FSL. On the other hand, the pioneer species Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. had significant DIA increase when...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Flexibility response; Functional groups; Gas exchange; High irradiance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042005000100012
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Phytoplankton composition and functional groups in a tropical humic coastal lagoon, Brazil Acta Botanica
Alves-de-Souza,Catharina; Menezes,Mariângela; Huszar,Vera.
This paper presents the composition and functional groups of the phytoplankton from Comprida lagoon, a tropical humic coastal Lagoon located in Southeast Brazil. A total of 28 taxa was found, distributed in eight taxonomic divisions as follows: 26% Heterokontophyta, 21% Chlorophyta, 21% Cyanophyta, 14% Bacillariophyta, 14% Cryptophyta, and 4% Prymnesiophyta. Twenty-three taxa were identified at the specific and infraspecific levels, from which four are new records for Brazil and two for Rio de Janeiro State. Phytoplankton of the Comprida lagoon was comprised of several flagellates, but also eukaryote and prokaryote picoplankton, filamentous cyanobacteria and several diatoms. The biomass was lower than that found in other lacustrine systems, and showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Tropics; Humic systems; Coastal lagoons; Functional groups; Southeast Brazil.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062006000300019
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Qualitative modelling of functional relationships in marine benthic communities ArchiMer
Alexandridis, Nikolaos; Dambacher, Jeffrey M.; Jean, Fred; Desroy, Nicolas; Bacher, Cedric.
In order to better understand and predict the dynamics of benthic macroinvertebrate communities, we need to first define the functional components of benthic biodiversity and then provide a mechanistic description of how they interact with their abiotic environment, their basic resources and each other. These interactions should be largely controlled by readily available biological traits, making trait-based modelling an ideal framework for the synthesis of relevant hypotheses from ecological theory and expert knowledge. With the help of benthic species traits, we derived a set of first principles regarding the role of organisms in processes of environmental filtering, consumption of algae/detritus, predation, use of space, biogenic habitat modification...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic macroinvertebrates; Biological traits; Biotic interactions; Community assembly; Functional groups; Qualitative modelling.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50587/51411.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Snake assemblages of Marajó Island, Pará state, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rodrigues,Gerson Moreira; Maschio,Gleomar Fabiano; Prudente,Ana Lúcia da Costa.
ABSTRACT We describe the diversity, natural history and structure of snake assemblages from Marajó Island, state of Pará, Brazil, after analyzing 439 specimens deposited in herpetological collections. We tested the hypothesis that snake assemblages from forest and open areas of Marajó Island are distinct with regard to their structure, composition and functional groups. To compare the snake composition of the forest and open areas of Marajó with other comparable assemblages in Brazil, Principal Coordinate Analysis and Clustering tests were performed. A total of 61 species of snakes was recorded for Marajó, with ten species cited for the first time for the study area (Atractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003, A. schach (Boie, 1827), Dendrophidion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Assemblage; Functional groups; Herpetofauna.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000100700
Registros recuperados: 25
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional